Published: 2025-07-01

Biocultural Aspects of Physiological Stress During Classical Antiquity in Thebes, Central Mainland Greece

Anna Karligkioti, Vasileios Aravantinos, Alexandra Charami, Efthymia Nikita
Abstract

During the first millennium B.C.E., mainland Greece experienced notable economic and demographic growth, though this trajectory shifted from 300...

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Regional and Temporal Differences in Disease, Trauma, and Mortality in Iron Age Britain

Rebecca Redfern, Sharon DeWitte, Melanie Giles, Malin Holst, Derek Hamilton
Abstract

The British Iron Age (eighth to first centuries B.C.) is characterized by agrarian communities who were regionally diverse and highly...

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Comparing In Situ and Laboratory Osteological Observations

Jane E. Buikstra, Anne Ingvarsson, Ylva Bäckström, Elizabeth M. Hannigan, Leigh Hayes, Stella Chryssoulaki
Abstract

Among the more than 2,000 interments from the Phaleron Burial Ground, 79 individuals buried in the Esplanada mass graves are said to have died...

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Three Stories and a Funeral

Multiple Narrative Fictions Exploring DisAbility Osteobiography in Roman Dorset

Stephanie Evelyn-Wright, Sonia Zakrzewski
Abstract

Paleopathological study uses complex terminology, including medical jargon, to describe and understand a disease process and/or diseased...

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Spatial Organization and Cemetery Structure at Phaleron

Christopher M. Stojanowski
Abstract

This article uses human craniodental data to evaluate the spatial structure of the Archaic period site of Phaleron in Attica. The site was a...

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Spine Hyperkyphosis with Extensive Ankylosis in Seventeenth-Century Lucca (Italy) Disability in a Time of Crisis

Antonio Fornaciari, Valentina Giuffra, Giacomo Aringhieri, Simona Minozzi
Abstract

Archaeological excavations in the city of Lucca (Tuscany, central Italy) brought to light a cemetery of 91 burials for people of low social...

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The Archaic Period Diet

Preliminary Isotope Results from the Phaleron Burial Ground, Attica, Greece

Elizabeth M. Hannigan, Jane E. Buikstra, Eric J. Bartelink, Paraskevi Tritsaroli
Abstract

The recently excavated Phaleron Burial Ground in Attica, Greece, documents the lived experiences of Archaic period individuals (700–480 B.C.)....

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Injury and Community in Archaic Greece

An Extended Osteobiography from the Phaleron Burial Ground, Greece

Bronté L. Cunningham, Julianne R. Stamer, Claire Zikidi, Paraskevi Tritsaroli, Stella Chryssoulaki, Jane E. Buikstra
Abstract

Few documentary sources survive for the Archaic Period (c. 700–480 B.C.) in Athens and the surrounding region, including the nearby...

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Were There Double Cremations at the Phaleron Burial Ground in Greece?

Jessica Cerezo-Román, Jane E. Buikstra, Anna Alexandropoulou, Thomas R. Fenn, Paraskevi Tritsaroli, Megan Walsh, Stella Chryssoulaki, Claire Zikidi
Abstract

This article examines cremation deposits containing more than one individual from the Archaic archaeological...

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Communities of Care at the Phaleron Burial Ground

Understanding Early Childhood Health Care in Archaic Attica

Jessica E. Rothwell, Jane E. Buiksra
Abstract

This article extends a bioarchaeology of care model to care for infants and young children interred at the Phaleron Burial Ground in...

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The Phaleron Burial Ground D-Group

Discovering Diversity

Aviva A. Cormier, Jane E. Buikstra, Stella Chryssoulaki
Abstract

During excavations of over 2,100 individuals at the Phaleron burial ground (PBG), archaeologists identified...

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Making Space for Disability Expertise in Bioarchaeology

Revisiting the Case of the Shanidar 1 Neanderthal

Katherine M. Kinkopf
Abstract

Among disabled anthropologists, Shanidar 1 is frequently evoked as a disabled ancestor—part of an expansive community of past people who were...

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Misfortunes of a Miner

Provision of Care on the Nineteenth-Century Otago Goldfields

Anne Marie E. Sohler-Snoddy, Peter Petchey, Lucy Kavale-Henderson, Hallie Buckley, Justyna Miszkiewicz, Charlotte King
Abstract

Payable gold was discovered in New Zealand’s South Island in 1861, bringing tens of thousands of people to the Otago Province. Most were men...

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Reconstructing Multiple Injuries through Osteobiography

A Case Study from Italy

Ileana Micarelli
Abstract

This investigation aims to underscore the value of an osteobiographical approach that focuses on understanding the interactions between status,...

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The Biomechanics of a Physically Impaired Individual from Early Medieval Ranelagh, Ireland

Jessica White, Eileen Murphy, Alex Lennon
Abstract

This research describes the methods used to re-create the biomechanics of a physically impaired middle-aged male, SK67, dated 893–1023 C.E.,...

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