Ancient Burials at Upward Sun River, Central Alaska

Abstract

In the late summer about 11,500 years ago, probably in the space of a few weeks, three young Paleoindian children died and were buried in a residential camp alongside Xasaa Na’ (Upward Sun River). An infant and neonate were buried together with associated funerary objects below a central cooking hearth, and later a ~three-year-old child was cremated and buried above the same feature. This article explores the lifeways of the Ancient Beringians that summer, reconstructed through zooarchaeology, stable isotope, spatial, and artifact analyses and implications of the mortuary treatment of these individuals with respect to the regional group, the
Denali Complex, and early Paleoindian ideologies.