Codisciplinary Code-Switching: Bridging Biology and the Humanities during COVID-19

Main Article Content

Amanda Greene
Jennifer Swann

Abstract

This article describes an experimental, interdisciplinary course on the immune system that was co-taught by a humanist and a scientist, and that (inadvertently) coincided with the start of the COVID-19 crisis in the United States. We propose the term “codisciplinary code-switching” to capture the pedagogical strategy we developed in designing the course and adapting it over the semester to grapple with current events. We focus, in particular, on how this approach helped our students navigate the entanglement of science and society in the shifting, uncertain world of the pandemic. Although these were peculiar circumstances, codisciplinary code-switching has broader possibilities and points to alternative ways of integrating the humanities and sciences in medical education that respects both disciplines as rigorous tools for reading bodies, texts, and contexts.   


  

Article Details

Section
Teaching-Focused Articles

References

References

Adams, Zoe; Reisman, Anna. (2019). Beyond Sparking Joy: A Call for a Critical Medical Humanities, Academic Medicine, 94(10),1404 doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002871

Beck, Christina S., & Ragan, Sandra L. (1992). Negotiating interpersonal and medical talk: Frame shifts in the gynaecologic exam. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 11(1-2), 47-61.

Bourke, Joanna. (2017). The story of pain: from prayer to painkillers. Springer.

Bullock, Barbara E., & Toribio, Almeida J. (2009). The Cambridge handbook of linguistic code-switching. Cambridge University Press.

Camus, Albert. (1997). The Plague. Translated by Stuart Gilbert. Vintage International. Original work published 1947.

Gleason, Daniel W. (2020). The humanities meet STEM: Five approaches for humanists. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 19(2), 186-206.

Holbrook, J. Britt (2013). What is interdisciplinary communication? Reflections on the very idea of disciplinary integration. Synthese, 190(11), 1865-1879.

Howley, Lisa, Gaufberg, Elizabeth, King, Brandy. (2020) The fundamental role of the arts and humanities in medical education" Association of American Medical Colleges.

Lee, Alice Y., and Lara J. Handsfield. (2018). "Code‐meshing and writing instruction in multilingual classrooms." The Reading Teacher 72.2, 159-168

Lin, Angel M. Y. (2008). Code-switching in the classroom: Research paradigms and approaches. Encyclopedia of language and education, 10, 273-286.

Rives-East, Darcie., & Lima, Olivia K. (2013). Designing interdisciplinary science/humanities courses: Challenges and solutions. College Teaching, 61(3), 100-106.

Shapiro, Johanna, Coulehan, Jack, Wear, Delese, & Montello, Martha. (2009). Medical humanities and their discontents: Definitions, critiques, and implications. Academic Medicine, 84(2), 192-198.

Skorton, David. (2019). Branches from the same tree: The case for integration in higher education. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(6), 1865-1869.

Stack, David, & Battey, Nicholas. (2013). Reflections on designing a biology/humanities interdisciplinary module. Bioscience Education, 21(1), 64-74.

Wald, Priscilla. (1997). Cultures and carriers:" Typhoid Mary" and the science of social control. Social Text, (52/53), 181-214.

Wood, Nathan I. (2019). Departing from doctor-speak: a perspective on code-switching in the medical setting. Journal of general internal medicine, 34(3), 464-466.

Worthen, Molly. (2021). Medical school needs a dose of the humanities. New York Times. April 10, 2021.

Young, Vershawn A. (2009). " Nah, we straight": An argument against code switching. JAC, 49-76.